Tuesday, 23 June 2020

The Trinity

The Trinity


Vishnu:- Vishnu word is composed of VISHWA (universe) + ANU (Atom), hence his name is Vishnu. He may be called a universal atom. He is considered to be the supreme god by Vaishnava sect. He is one of the Trimurti (trinity) along with Brahma and Shiva. He is the preserver and maintainer of the universe. According to scriptures, the universe came into being from his navel, and the first living being born was 
Brahma.

Shiva:- He is one of the Trimurti. He is considered to be the supreme being by shivas sect. He is seen as the destroyers of the universe.

Brahma:- He is one of the trinity. Brahma is the creator of the universe. Brahma is the creator of the Vedas. There are four Vedas, and it is said that each me of them came from one of his heads.
 The Trinity of Goddesses 

Laxmi:- Laxmi is the eternal consort of Vishnu, and is also the goddess of wealth. This is not only material wealth but also the spiritual aspect of it. She endows with wealth whoever worships her.

Parvati:- She is the Wife of shiva and his eternal consort. She is taken into account to be the “Adi Shakti” or the primordial, force that keeps the universe together. She is benevolent but in a certain instance, she has taken the form of Kali and Durga. Parvati is claimed to convert to the fierce avatar when she is angry. Parvati has infinite and is even respected by the Trimurti.

Saraswati:- Saraswati is the eternal consort of Brahma, the creator of the universe. And as Brahma is the source of all Knowledge in the universe, Saraswati is the embodiment of knowledge itself. She is that the giver of speech, wisdom, and learning. She is also the supreme knower of fine arts like music, literature& arts.
 
There are mainly three sects:-
Vaishnavism- Lord Vishnu is considered or supreme soul. Followers of Vaishnavism worship Vishnu and his ten incarnations. Rama & Krishna are two most worshipped incarnation of Vishnu.

Shaivism- Shaivas are those who primarily worship Shiva as supreme lord.

Shaktism- Shaktas worship goddess as mother shakti. Mother Shakti is considered as supreme soul as well as Prakriti (Maya/ illusive power) of the supreme soul which is not separate from the supreme soul itself. In Shaktism, the goddess is presented as both the supreme soul & Prakriti. These forms include Durga, Kali, Parvati, Lakshmi, Saraswati. 
           
               
Therefore whatever be the opinion or belief of different sect about supreme being but it is a universal truth is that God is one. Just take an example of water it is called by many names in the same and different languages but that does mean it changes its characters and properties. Water is water, you call it by whatever name. It will quench the thirst of the person despite whatever name you know or call him. Water has three forms- liquid, solid, Vapour. Though it appears in different forms the case substances h2O remains the same in all forms.
 
 
 
             For simplicity let us assume the universe as a company whose owner or CEO is the supreme soul and is also the owner of many such companies. He divides himself into trinity for the smooth functioning of the universe. Therefore Brahma works as production managers, Vishnu as HR and quality manager and Shiva as destruction manager. Destruction is necessary for the creation and vice versa. Brahma in turns appoints many Demi gods & Demi goddess for looking after the day to day affairs of different works the universe. There is a Brahma for each universe. Majority of the sect believe Brahma is a post for a fixed term. Some sects believe the Trimurti, Brahma Vishnu & Shiva as the post for a fixed term after that they merge in the supreme soul. Death comes to all who are created, but the trinity is the creators and they see the birth and end of all. But to say that they die will be wrong at the end of his life recedes to the pure form of the supreme soul, he may be Vishnu for vaishnavites, shiva for Shaiva and Adi Sakti to sakta. (Supreme being is the one and an only constant source of energy who is neither created not destroyed only its form are changed. The trinity is energy in their basic nature and only recede to the supreme soul is which is outside the concept of death and birth. They only merge together, So to question who is supreme among the trinity are useless.
 
Take for example:- A child love and respect his parent, as they are loving, parenting him, they are the cause of his creation. But he may be more attached or inclined to one or other according to his liking or devotion. If he wants something from them generally he will ask the one to whom he is more attached. As he is attached more to one does not mean he does not love others and vice versa. Devotion or prayer to one goes to the other two of the trinity and the supreme soul, as they are one. As a child, we may discriminate between parents but the mother (The creator) loves all her child (Creation) equally.
 
33 CRORE GODS
          There are no such 33 crore gods (demi-gods). There are many demigods but 33 are best or great (Koti means better or best) whose function is to sustain the world. Each living being contains the fraction of devas. They are unable to offer any living being Moksha/Nirvana. They also go through the cycle of life & death. They are also living beings like us but they are highly evolved, More Knowledgeable and intelligent than us. Their body limitation is much less than us, Because of this they always have upper hand in comparison to human beings.

Sunday, 21 June 2020

Beginning of universe and the Concept of God

GOD AND THE UNIVERSE
 The Hindi or Sanskrit meaning of the universe is “Brahmanda”.It is derived from two words, Brahama-ultimate soul and Aand means egg. We can visualize the shape of the universe as the shape of the normal egg, a droplet of water, earth etc. Let’s call it the cosmic egg or cosmic atom. Gods ultimate form or nature is formless ( pure consciousness-Nirakar/without form/ personal) but it can manifests into divine form (Sakar -With form). The supreme soul itself Whatever it is in unmanifest state & beyond imagination but as it gets covered in Prakriti ( Prakriti means material energy of ultimate soul eg. Earth, fire, air etc.) It appears to be in personal form. Here at the above place, the meaning of manifestation is taken in the sense of that which appears to have taken form/ symbolic and but it is unreal from an absolute perspective and empirical reality from the human perspective. The formless God is analogous of air or water & its form is analogous of a balloon filled with air or water. Air and water both are formless but when they are filled in the container of any shape or ballon then they have appeared to have taken form but that does not mean that air & water both elements have lost its properties of being formless.
   

       
The Trinity God’s are parts of the supreme lord. There own individual soul is not different from the supreme lord. The trinity god is in unification ( complete absorption of mind and intellect) into one infinite consciousness with supreme god, So they are one. All living beings have the soul (Atma) which originates from the great soul and will dissolve in the divine soul after salvation (Mukti). Our soul is covered with five layers of ignorance or illusion so they have a false ego (mind, thoughts) and intellect is attached to the perishable body and impermanent material nature) of the physical body is the individual self which makes them feel differentiated from the Atma/soul/root consciousness and thus they are trapped in samsara/cycle of birth and death. A spiritually ignorant person identifies himself with the gross physical body and mental elements like intellect and thoughts while personal gods are in self-realization state and their mind is completely absorbed in their infinite soul/ infinite consciousness which is the supreme soul.

         
 Our universe is not the only universe present, there is an infinite number of universe or multiverses. Some are taking birth, some have taken birth while some are dying all the while. Every material thing living or non- living is a universe in itself composed of millions of cells and atoms. As we all know that in our universe there is an infinite number of stars, In every present time some stars are taking birth, some have taken birth while some are dying. If we think of our body, It is composed of millions of cells and atoms, every time some cells are taking birth and replacing old ones. This phenomenon of construction and destruction is going on from an infinite period of time. So it can be clearly assumed that some super-intelligent being is managing it, from a tiny atom to a giant universe. Anyone like me can recognise or know me from my physical appearance and voice but a cell which is a part of my body cannot do that because they are not yet evolved to see and understand it in its entirety and same apply to us also if we visualize about supreme god or creator.

Everything from atom to universe is made of energy ;
God = E + I
[ E= energy of all universe, I= intelligence]
As we all know that energy can neither be create nor be destroyed only it’s form changes, converted into mass and vice versa.
According to Einstein,
E= mc2 [E= energy, m= mass, c= velocity of light]
Body of electrical product is made of mass but electrical energy is required to run the electronic product like T.V, mobile etc. Our human body is made of material but we need food for the energy, required for living. Food is converted into energy. Therefore everything is made of energy. And soul or atom or Atma is present in living being which represents intelligence which manages the living beings, Without it, all will be dead. Therefore the original energy (god) are converted into different energy and mass. The soul can be said as a different form of energy.

Thursday, 18 June 2020

How to identify which Dosas are present in you?

VATA
Composed of ether and air
Means “that which moves things”
Qualities -dry, light, cold, rough, hard, subtle, clear, and mobile
Site in body- colon, thighs, hips, ears, bones, and organs of touch.

Imbalanced Vata
When out of balance, Vata tends to cause fear, anxiety, isolation, loneliness, and exhaustion. It can cause both physical and energetic depletion, disrupt proper communication, and cause all types of abnormal movements within the body, like tics, tremors, and muscle spasms.

How to Balance Vata
Favour foods that are warm, moist, and cooked.
Favour sweet, sour, and salty tastes.
Massage yourself daily with Vata-balancing oil, oil, or expressed almond oil.
Establish consistent daily routines, including regular meals, exercise, meditation, and sleep/wake times.
Avoid erratic schedules, stimulants, cold and dry conditions, an excessive amount of travel, and an excessive amount of sensory stimulation from smartphones, television, and tablets.

PITTA-
Composed of fireside and water
Means “that which digests things”
Qualities- oily, sharp, penetrating, hot, light, unpleasant odour, spreading, liquid
Site in body intestine, stomach, sweat, sebaceous glands, blood, lymph, and organs of vision.

Imbalanced Pitta
When out of balance, pitta causes fiery, reactionary emotions like frustration, anger, jealously, and criticism. Imbalanced pitta is typically at the idea of inflammatory disorders, which can affect organs and tissues throughout the body.
How to Balance Pitta
Favour foods that are nourishing, refreshing, and not overheating.
Favour sweet, bitter, and astringent tastes.
Keep the body cool the utmost amount as possible—avoid overheating.
Incorporate regular moderate, non-competitive exercise.
Avoid stimulants and acidic foods.
Include meditation, walks in nature, or time for self-reflection and self-care into your daily routine the utmost amount as possible.

KAPHA-
Composed of earth and water
Means “that which holds things together”
Qualities cold, wet, heavy, dull, sticky, soft, steady, solid, smooth
Site in body chest, lungs, throat, head, sides, pancreas, stomach, lymph, and fat.

Imbalanced Kapha
When out of balance, Kapha triggers emotions of attachment, greed, and possessiveness and should also create stubbornness, lethargy, and resistance to vary. Physically, Kapha tends to ask stagnation and congestion in organs and tissues throughout the body—including the mind.
How to Balance Kapha
Favour foods that are light, warm, and cooked.
Favour pungent, bitter, and astringent tastes.
Incorporate exercise into your daily routine.
Vary your routine from time to time.
Wake up at or before sunrise.
Avoid napping during the day.
Eat more lightly within the morning and thus the evening, alongside your biggest meal at lunchtime.

          By recognizing the characteristics of those doshas in yourself you'll find out how dominant or recessive these doshas are in you. For example…
It’s very Vata to:
– Be hungry at any time of the day or night
– Love excitement and constant change
– attend sleep at different times nightly 
– Skip meals and keep irregular habits
– Digest food well at some point and poorly subsequent 
– Display bursts of emotion that are short-lived and quickly forgotten
– Walk quickly
It’s very Pitta to:
– Feel ravenous if dinner is half an hour late
– Live by your watch and resent having some time wasted
– awaken in the dark feeling hot and thirsty
– Take command of a situation or feel you ought to 
– Learn from experience that others’ find you too demanding, sarcastic/critical sometimes 
– Have a determined walk
It’s very Kapha to:
– Mull things over for an extended time before deciding
– awaken slowly, dwell bed an extended time/ need coffee when rising
– proud of the established order and keep it by giving in
– Respect other’s feelings (you feel genuine empathy)
– Seek emotional comfort from eating
– Have graceful movements, liquid eyes and a gliding walk..even when overweight.

            It is important to remember that we all have innate strengths and gifts, also as persistent challenge areas. The doshas are an exquisite tool for understanding both, and also for recognizing and correcting any imbalances to add our systems. Invariably, the doshas shed light on our nuances, guide us in improving self-awareness, and should help us to understand the thanks to offering support—precisely where and when it matters most. As a result, cultivating a relationship with each of the three doshas can have a transformative impact on your overall health and well-being.

Monday, 15 June 2020

What are the Three Dosas ?

The three Dosas

         We came to know that our human body are made of five elements and individual consciousness (jivatma).These five elements (Punch maha bhutas) Earth, water,  fire, and space and the combination of these elements gives rise to the three dosas. The Dosas are the  psychological and physiological tendencies found in all of us. That is to say, our behavioural  tendencies, what our metabolism is like, what we look like etc. These three dosas are each essential to our physiology in the same way , so no dosas is better than ,or superior to ,any other. Each of them has a very specific set of functional roles to play in the body. When the dosas are out of balance ,they can wreck havoc on our health. The dosas control the creation, maintenance, and break down of bodily tissue and elimination of wastes, as well as psychological  aspects, such as emotions, understanding and love. When balanced, the dosas maintain the systems of the body. When one of the dosas increases due to certain diet and lifestyle habits ,imbalance is created. We are all made of a unique combination of these three dosas. Though every one has some of each , most people tend to have an abundance of one or two dosas. This unique combination is determined at the moment of conception, and is your own personal blue print or Prakriti (nature). As we move through the life, the proportion of each of the three dosas constantly fluctuates according to your environment, your diet, the seasons, the climate, your age, and many other factors. As they move into and out of balance, the dosas can affect our health, energy level, and general mood.

        If the proportion of dosas in your current state is close to your birth constitution, then your health will be vibrant. A divergence between these states ,however indicates a state of imbalance. Vikruti is the term used to describe this imbalanced deviation away from Prakriti.

In total, there three primary dosic states-

Balanced-All the three dosas are present in their natural proportion known as equilibrium.

Increased-A particular dosas is present in a greater than the normal proportion, also known as “Aggravated” or excess state.

Decreased-A particular dosas is present in a less than normal proportion, also known as “reduced”  or “depleted” state.

Dosas

Primary elements

Qualities

Primary function

Vata

Air + Ether

Dry, light, Cold, Rough, subtle, mobile, Clear.

Movement and communication

Pitta

Fire + Water

Hot, Sharpe, light, liquid, spreading, oily.

Digestion and transformation

Kapha

Water + Earth

Heavy, slow, cool, oily, smooth, dense, soft, stable, gross, cloudy or sticky.

Cohesiveness,structure, and lubrication.

 

Vata-Vata embodies the energy of movement and is therefore often related to wind (and the air element). Vata is linked to creativity and flexibility; it governs all movement—the flow of the breath, the pulsation of the guts , all muscle contractions, tissue movements, cellular mobility—and communication throughout the mind and therefore the nervous system..

 Pitta- Pitta represents the energy of transformation and is therefore closely aligned with the hearth element. But in living organisms, pitta is essentially liquid, which is why water is its secondary element. Pitta is neither mobile nor stable, but spreads—much because the warmth of a fireplace permeates its surroundings, or as water flows within the direction dictated by the terrain. Pitta is closely associated with intelligence, understanding, and therefore the digestion of foods, thoughts, emotions, and experiences; it governs nutrition and metabolism, body temperature , and therefore the light of understanding.

Kapha-Kapha lends structure, solidity, and cohesiveness to all or any things, and is therefore associated primarily with the world and water elements. Kapha also embodies the watery energies of affection and compassion. This dosha hydrates all cells and systems, lubricates the joints, moisturizes the skin, maintains immunity, and protects the tissues.

       Each of these dosas are characterized by a collection of qualities that support its particular energetic. These qualities make balancing the dosas very intuitive because, according to ayurveda, lke increase like and opposite balance.When any one of the dosas is aggravated, we can generally promote a return to balance by reducing the influence of that dosa’s quality, while favouring their opposites. And if we know which qualities are aggravated, we can focus on pacifying those qualities in particular, while favouring foods, herbs, and experience that amplify their opposing energies.

QUALITIES

VATA

PITTA

 

KAPHA

 

Body Frame

 Thin

Medium build and musculature

Broad, strong, curvy

 

Weight

Hard to realize , easy to lose

Easy to realize , easy to lose

Easy to realize , hard to lose

Skin

Cold, dry, thin

Warm, oily, sunburns easily, freckles, acne

cool, fair, oily, thick, soft, smooth

Hair

Dry, frizzy, thin

Straight, fine, premature greying

Oily, wavy, thick

Eyes

Small, fine lashes, unusual colour

Brightly coloured, almond-shaped, steady gaze

Big, round, thick eyelashes

Appetite

 Irregular

Intense

 

Steady

 

Evacuation

Constipated; irregular; dry, small quantity

Loose, regular, great quantity

slow, regular, moderate quantity

Sweat

Scanty

 

Profuse

Moderate

Temperament

Energetic, creative, indecisive, nervous

Bright, intelligent, arrogant, driven, direct, witty

Calm, stable, grounded, stubborn, greedy, to porous

Memory

- Learns quickly, forgets quickly

Learns quickly, forgets slowly

 Learns slowly, forgets slowly

Speech

Talkative, fast, high-pitched, scattered

Articulate, decisive, clear, sharp

Slow, melodious, deep, low

 

Climate

Dislikes cold and dry

Dislikes heat and humidity

Dislikes damp/cool

Activity

Restless and active; social

 

Competitive, intense

Calm; likes leisurely activity

 

Routines

Dislikes routine, enjoys variety

 

Likes planning and organizing

Enjoys routine


Saturday, 13 June 2020

рдЖрдЗрдП рдЬाрдирддे рд╣ैं рдЪрдХ्рд░ों рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें

⛳ *рд╕ुрдк्рд░рднाрддЁЯМЮрд╡рди्рджे рдоाрддрд░рдо्*⛳
ЁЯжЪЁЯМ┐ЁЯМ╣ЁЯжвЁЯжвЁЯМ╣ЁЯМ┐ЁЯжЪ
*рдк्рд░рднाрдд рджрд░्рд╢рди*

рджрд╣्рдпрдоाрдиां рд╕ुрддीрд╡्рд░ेрдг 
      рдиीрдЪाः рдкрд░рдпрд╢ोрд╜рдЧ्рдиिрдиा,
рдЕрд╢рдХ्рддाрд╕्рддрдд्рдкрджं рдЧрди्рддुं 
       рддрддो рдиिрди्рджां рдк्рд░рдХुрд░्рд╡рддे॥

рднाрд╡ाрд░्рде :- рджुрд╖्рдЯ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рджूрд╕рд░े рдХी рдЙрди्рдирддि рдХो рджेрдЦрдХрд░ рдИрд░्рд╖्рдпा рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै, рд╡рд╣ рд╕्рд╡рдпं рдЕрдкрдиी рдЕрдпोрдЧ्рдпрддा рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рдЙрди्рдирддि рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рддो рд╡рд╣ рдиिрди्рджा рдХрд░рдиे рд▓рдЧрддा рд╣ै।
рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдпрддः рдЬो рд▓ोрдЧ рдЬीрд╡рди рдоे рдХुрдЫ рдирд╣ी рдХрд░ рдкाрддे, рдЙрдирдХा рдЬीрд╡рди рджूрд╕рд░ों рдХी рдиिंрджा рдФрд░ рдХрдоिрдпां рдвूंрдврдиे рдоें рд╣ी рдиिрдХрд▓ рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
ЁЯЪйЁЯжЪрдЖрдкрдХा рджिрди рдоंрдЧрд▓рдордп рд╣ोЁЯжЪ ЁЯЪй

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рд╕ाрдд рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╣ैं-

1. рдоूрд▓ाрдзाрд░ рдпा рдоूрд▓ рдЪрдХ्рд░- рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рдоूрд▓ рдЖрдзाрд░ рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд░ीрдв़ рдХी рд╣рдб्рдбी, рд╢्рд░ोрдгि рдоंрдЬिрд▓, рдФрд░ рдкрд╣рд▓े рддीрди рдХрд╢ेрд░ुрдХाрдУं рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖ा рдФрд░ рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдХी рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдЧрдд рднाрд╡рдиा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬिрдо्рдоेрджाрд░ рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рддрдм рддрдХ рдордЬ़рдмूрдд, рд╕्рдеिрд░ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣ाрдпрдХ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдХि рдпрд╣ рдаीрдХ рд╕े рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै, рддрдм рддрдХ рд╕рдм рдХुрдЫ рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖िрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд░рд╣рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдмुрдиिрдпाрджी рдЬрд░ूрд░рддों рдЬैрд╕े рднोрдЬрди, рдкाрдиी, рдЖрд╢्рд░рдп рдФрд░ рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖ा рд╕े рднी рдЬुрдб़рдЖ  рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЬुрдиूрди, рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХрддा, рдпुрд╡ाрд╡рд╕्рдеा, рдЬीрд╡рди рд╢рдХ्рддि рдФрд░ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдмुрдиिрдпाрджी рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдХी рдк्рд░рд╡ृрдд्рддि рдХो рдк्рд░рднाрд╡िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд╢рдХ्рддि, рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдХाрдоुрдХрддा рдФрд░ рдмрдЪाрд╡  рдФрд░ рд▓рдб़ाрдИ рдХी рдк्рд░рддिрдХ्рд░िрдпा рдХा рднी рдк्рд░рддिрдиिрдзिрдд्рд╡ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдЬो рдЦрддрд░े рдХा рдПрд╣рд╕ाрд╕ рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░ рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рднीрддрд░ рд╕рдХ्рд░िрдп рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
рднौрддिрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди-рд╣рдоाрд░ी рд░ीрдв़ рдХा рдиिрдЪрд▓ा рднाрдЧ (рдЬрд╣ां рд╣рдоाрд░ा рдЯेрд▓рдмोрди рд╕्рдеिрдд рд╣ै।)।
рд░ंрдЧ - "рд▓ाрд▓ "-рдоूрд▓  рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХो  рд▓ाрд▓ рд░ंрдЧ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджрд░्рд╢ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै, рдЬो рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЬीрд╡рди рдоें рддрд░्рдХ, рдпрдеाрд░्рдерд╡ाрджी рд╕ोрдЪ рдФрд░ рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕्рдеा рдХी рдХ्рд░рдо рдХो рдмрдиाрдпे рд░рдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рд╣ै।
рд╕ंрд╡ेрджрдиा- "рдЧंрдз" -рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рднीрддрд░ рдЧंрдз рдХी рднाрд╡рдиा рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЧोрдиाрдб्рд╕ рдиाрдордХ рдЧ्рд░ंрдеि рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ै।
рддрдд्рд╡- рдкृрде्рд╡ी
рдмीрдЬा рдоंрдд्рд░-рд▓ाрдо
рд╕ंрджेрд╢- "рдоैं рдоौрдЬूрдж рд╣ूं"-рдЕрдкрдиे рдЬीрд╡рди рдХो рдЧрд░्рд╡ рд╕े рдЬिрдпो।
рдоुрдж्рджे-рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдЕрд╡рд░ुрдж्рдз рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рддो рд╣рдо рдЦрддрд░े, рдШрдмрд░ाрд╣рдЯ  рдФрд░ рдЪिंрддिрдд рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ рдЪिंрддा рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рдоें  рдЖрд╕ाрдиी рд╕े рдШुрд╕рдкैрда рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рд╕рдм рдХुрдЫ рдЕрдЪाрдирдХ рдЕрдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рд╣рдоें рдпрд╣ рднी рдкрддा рдЪрд▓ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рдз्рдпाрди рдХेंрдж्рд░िрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рд╣рдо рд▓рдЧाрддाрд░ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рднрд▓ाрдИ рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдЪिंрддाрдУं рдХे рд╢िрдХाрд░ рд╣ैं। рд╕ंрднाрд╡िрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдПрдХ рдЕрд╡рд░ुрдж्рдз рдоूрд▓  рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рд╣ोрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рдоुрдж्рджों рдоें рдПрдХ рдкीрда рдХे рдиिрдЪрд▓े рд╣िрд╕्рд╕े рдоें рдкीрдб़ा, рдХрдо рдКрд░्рдЬा рд╕्рддрд░, рдФрд░ рдаंрдб рдЕрдзिрдХ рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рд╣ोрдиा  рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं।
     рдЬрдм рдЗрд╕ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХे рд╕ाрде рд╕рдм рдХुрдЫ рдаीрдХ рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдо рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХрддा рдоें рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖िрдд, рд╢ांрдд рдФрд░  рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХ рд╕рдЪ्рдЪाрдИ  рдХो рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рд╣рдо рдирдИ рдЪुрдиौрддिрдпों рд╕े рдиिрдкрдЯрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХाрдлी рд╕ाрд╣рд╕िрдХ рд╣ोंрдЧे рдФрд░ рдРрд╕ा рдХрд░рдиे рдоें рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░ेंрдЧे। рдЗрд╕ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХो рд╕्рд╡рд╕्рде рд░рдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдиृрдд्рдп, рдЬॉрдЧिंрдЧ рдпा рдХूрджрдиा рдЬैрд╕े рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо рдлाрдпрджेрдоंрдж рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।

2. рд╕्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрдзрди рдпा рдкेрд▓्рд╡िрдХ рдЪрдХ्рд░- рд╢्рд╡ाрджिрд╖्рдаाрдиा рд╣рдоाрд░ी рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рдКрд░्рдЬा рдХी рдХुंрдЬी рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рди рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдХрд▓ाрдд्рдордХрддा рдФрд░ рдХрд▓्рдкрдиा рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕рд░рдг рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рд╣ै, рдмрд▓्рдХि рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдХाрдоुрдХрддा рдФрд░ рдЬीрд╡рди рдХे рд╕рднी рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ों рдоें рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рдХी рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рд╕े рднी рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рд╣ै।
рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди-рдкेрдЯ рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдоें, рдмेрд▓ी рдмрдЯрди рдХे рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рджो рдЗंрдЪ рдиीрдЪे ।
рд░ंрдЧ - "рдСрд░ेंрдЬ" -рдпрд╣ рдиाрд░ंрдЧी рд░ंрдЧ  рдХा рдк्рд░рддिрдиिрдзिрдд्рд╡ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै, рдЬो рдЦुрд╢ी  рдФрд░ рдЖрдиंрджिрдд, рджрдпाрд▓ु, рд░рдЪрдиाрдд्рдордХ рдФрд░ рднाрд╡ुрдХ рд╣ोрдиे рдХी рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдХो рдк्рд░рднाрд╡िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдЗрдЪ्рдЫाрдУं, рдХाрдоुрдХрддा рдФрд░ рдк्рд░рдЬрдирди рдХाрд░्рдпों рдХो рднी рдк्рд░рднाрд╡िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै ।
рд╕ंрд╡ेрджрдиा- "рд╕्рд╡ाрдж" -рдпрд╣ рд╕्рд╡ाрдж рдХी рд╣рдоाрд░ी рднाрд╡рдиा рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рдоूрдд्рд░ाрд╢рдп, рд▓рд╕ीрдХा рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी, рд╢्рд░ोрдгि, рдмрдб़ी рдЖंрдд рдФрд░ рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдк्рд░рдЬрдирди рдЕंрдЧों рд╕рд╣िрдд рдХрдИ рдЕंрдЧों рдФрд░ рдЧ्рд░ंрдеिрдпों рдХो рдк्рд░рднाрд╡िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
рддрдд्рд╡-рдЬрд▓
рдпрд╣ рдХ्рдпा рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै- рднाрд╡рдиा рдХी рдк्рд░рдЪुрд░рддा, рднрд▓ाрдИ, рдЖрдиंрдж рдФрд░ рдХाрдоुрдХрддा рдХी рд╣рдоाрд░ी рднाрд╡рдиा।
рдмीрдЬा рдоंрдд्рд░-рд╡ाрдо
рд╕ंрджेрд╢- "рдЬो рдХुрдЫ рднी рд╣ो-рдЕрдкрдиे рдЬुрдиूрди рдХो рдЬीрдПं, рдЬो рдХुрдЫ рднी рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै। рд╣рдоाрд░ा рд╕рдкрдиा рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै? рд╣рдо рдЬीрдиे рдХी рдЗрдЪ्рдЫा рдХैрд╕े рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं? рдЕрдкрдиे рд╕рдкрдиों рдХा рджाрд╡ा рдХрд░ें рдФрд░ рдмाрд╣рд░ рдЬाрдПं рдФрд░ рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЕрдкрдиे  рд╕рдкрдиों рдХो рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХрддा рджें।
рдоुрдж्рджे-рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рддो рд╣рдо рдЙрджाрд╕ीрди, рдКрдм рдпा рд╕ूрдЪीрд╣ीрди, рднाрд╡рдиाрдд्рдордХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдЕрд╕्рдеिрд░, рджोрд╖ी рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рдпौрди рд░ोрдЧ рд╕े рднी рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै, рдЬрдмрдХि рд╕ंрднाрд╡िрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди, рдЕрд╡рд╕ाрдж, рдпा рдирд╢े рдХी рд▓рдд рдЬैрд╕े рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╣ाрд░ рдХा рдбрд░ рднी рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
    рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдЧрдардмंрдзрди рдоें  рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдо рдорд╣ाрди рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं; рд╣рдо рдХрд▓्рдпाрдг, рдк्рд░рдЪुрд░рддा, рдЖрдиंрдж рдФрд░ рдЖрдиंрдж рдХी рднाрд╡рдиाрдУं рдХो рднी рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХрд░рддे рд╣ुрдП рдоैрдд्рд░ीрдкूрд░्рдг, рднाрд╡ुрдХ рдФрд░ рд╕рдлрд▓рддाрдкूрд░्рд╡рдХ рдкूрд░्рдг рд╣ोрддे  рд╣ैं। рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдо рд╕рдоुрдж्рд░ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХे рдЬ्рд╡ाрд░-рднाрдЯे рдХी рддрд░рд╣ рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрдирд╢ीрд▓, рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рдФрд░ рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдгрд╢ीрд▓ рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।

3. рдордгिрдкुрд░ рдпा рд╕ौрд░ рдЬाрд▓рдХ рдЪрдХ्рд░-рдордгिрдкुрд░ рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ै рд╕ंрд╕्рдХृрдд рдоें "рдЪрдордХрджाрд░" рдордгि। рдпрд╣ рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдФрд░ рд╕ंрддुрд▓рди рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╣ै рдЬो рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдЧрдд рдЗрдЪ्рдЫाрд╢рдХ्рддि, рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдЧрдд рд╢рдХ्рддि рдФрд░ рдк्рд░рддिрдмрдж्рдзрддा рдкрд░ рдХेंрдж्рд░िрдд рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдЧрдд рдФрд░ рд╡्рдпाрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХो рдк्рд░рднाрд╡िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
рд╕्рдеाрди -рдкेрдЯ рдХे рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдоें рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди-рдКрдкрд░ी рдЙрджрд░ рдпाрдиि рдиाрднि рд╕े рд░ाрдЗрдмेрдЬ।
рд░ंрдЧ - "рдпेрд▓ो" -рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд░ंрдЧ рдкीрд▓ा рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджрд░्рд╢ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै, рдЬो рдЗрд╕ рдКрд░्рдЬा рднंрд╡рд░ рдХा рдк्рд░рддीрдХ рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдКрд░्рдЬा, рдЕрдЧ्рдиि рдФрд░ рдЕрди्рдп рд╢рдХ्рддिрд╢ाрд▓ी рднाрд╡рдиाрдУं рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдЗрд╕рдХा рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╣ै।
рд╕ंрд╡ेрджрдиा- "рджृрд╖्рдЯि: -рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рджृрд╖्рдЯि рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ुрдЖ рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рдЕрдзिрд╡ृрдХ्рдХ рдЧ्рд░ंрдеिрдпों рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ै।
рддрдд्рд╡- "рдЖрдЧ" - рдпрд╣ рд╕рднी рдЪрдпाрдкрдЪрдп, рдкाрдЪрди рдФрд░ рдкेрдЯ рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рдЪीрдЬों рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
рдпрд╣ рдХ्рдпा рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै-рдЖрдд्рдо-рдоूрд▓्рдп, рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдФрд░ рдЖрдд्рдо-рд╕рдо्рдоाрди।
рдмीрдЬ рдоंрдд्рд░- рд░ाрдо
рд╕ंрджेрд╢--рдоैं рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै ”-рдЖрдЧे рдмрдв़ो рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиे рднाрдЧ्рдп рдФрд░ рдЦुрд╢ी рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░ो-рддुрдо рдЗрд╕рдХे рд▓ाрдпрдХ рд╣ो।
рдоुрдж्рджे-рдЬрдм рдЗрд╕े рд╕ंрд░ेрдЦिрдд рдпा рдЕрд╡рд░ुрдж्рдз рд╣ोрддा  рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдоाрд░े рдкाрд╕ рд╕ाрд╣рд╕ рдХी рдХрдоी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै, рдХрдо рдЖрдд्рдорд╕рдо्рдоाрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рд╕्рдеिрд░ рдФрд░ рдиिрд╖्рдХ्рд░िрдп рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।рд╣рдо рд╢рд░्рдо рдФрд░ рдЖрдд्рдо-рд╕ंрджेрд╣ рдХी рднाрд░ी рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рдПрдХ рдЕрд╡рд░ुрдж्рдз рдордгिрдкुрд░ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ी рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рдХрдаिрдиाрдЗрдпों рдоें рдкाрдЪрди рд╕ंрдмंрдзी рдЕрд╕ुрд╡िрдзाрдПँ рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ैं, рдЬैрд╕े рдХिрд╕ी рддрд░рд╣ рдХा рдкेрдЯ рджрд░्рдж, рдЬैрд╕े рдкाрдЪрди рд╕ंрдмंрдзी рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдпा рдЧैрд╕ рдФрд░ рдпाрджрджाрд╢्рдд рдХे рд╕ाрде рдкрд░ेрд╢ाрдиी।
         

рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдо рдЬीрд╡िрдд рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдХाрд░्рд░рд╡ाрдИ рдХрд░рдиे рдФрд░ рдЙрдд्рдкाрджрдХ рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрдд्рдо-рд╕рдо्рдоाрди рдФрд░ рдЖрдд्рдорд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рд░рдЦрддे рд╣ैं। рдЗрд╕ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдкрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдХे, рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиी рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдЧрдд рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рд╢рдХ्рддि рдХो рдЬाрдЧृрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдЬोрдЦिрдо рд▓ेрдиे рдХे рдбрд░ рдХो рдХрдо  рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।

4. рдЕрдиाрд╣рдд рдпा рд╣ृрджрдп рдЪрдХ्рд░-рдЕрдиाрд╣рдд рдЪрдХ्рд░  рд╕рднी рд░ूрдкों рдоें рдк्рд░ेрдо рдФрд░ рдХрд░ुрдгा рдХी  рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдорди, рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдФрд░ рдЖрдд्рдоा рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдПрдХ рд╕ेрддु рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рд╡рд░्рдгिрдд рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдиिрдЪрд▓े рдЪрдХ्рд░ों (рднौрддिрдХрддा рд╕े рдЬुрдб़े) рдФрд░ рдКрдкрд░ी рдЪрдХ्рд░ों (рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХрддा рд╕े рдЬुрдб़े) рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХा рдкुрд▓ рд╣ै
рд╕्рдеाрди -рд╣ृрджрдп рдХे рдаीрдХ рдКрдкрд░, рдЫाрддी рдХा рд╕्рдеाрди।
рд░ंрдЧ - "рдЧ्рд░ीрди" рдпрд╣ рд╕्рд╡ाрднाрд╡िрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдк्рдпाрд░ рдФрд░ рдХрд░ुрдгा рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рд╣ै, рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╣ृрджрдп рдХेंрдж्рд░ рдоें рд╣ै।
рдирдм्рдЬ -рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢
рддрдд्рд╡ों-рд╡ाрдпु
рдмीрдЬा рдоंрдд्рд░-рдпрдо
рд╕ंрджेрд╢- "рдоैं рдк्рдпाрд░ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ूं" -рдЕрдкрдиी рджिрд▓ рдХी рдКрд░्рдЬा рдХो рд╕्рд╡рддंрдд्рд░ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдФрд░ рдмाрд╣рд░ рдк्рд░рд╡ाрд╣िрдд рдХрд░ें। рдЙрд╕ рдк्рд░ेрдо рдХो рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЦुрд▓े рд░рд╣ें рдЬो рдЕрдм рдЖрдкрдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдз рд╣ै।
рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрдПँ-рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдЕрд╡рд░ुрдж्рдз рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдо рдЕрдзिрдХाрд░ाрдд्‍рдордХ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣ рдиिрд░्рднрд░ рд╣ो рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं, рдФрд░ рдмेрдХाрд░ рдХे рд░िрд╢्рддे рдмрди рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рд╣рдо рдЕрд╕्рд╡ीрдХृрддि рдХे рдбрд░ рд╕े рдЕрд▓рдЧ-рдерд▓рдЧ рд░рд╣ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं, рд▓ोрдЧों рдХो рдкूрд░ी рддрд░рд╣ рд╕े рдШुрд▓рдиे -рдоिрд▓рдиे  рдоें рдХрдаिрдиाрдИ рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ै । рдЬрдм рдЗрд╕ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХो рд╕ंрд░ेрдЦिрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рддो рдпрд╣ рджु: рдЦ, рдХ्рд░ोрдз, рдИрд░्рд╖्рдпा, рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕рдШाрдд рдХे рдбрд░, рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиे рдФрд░ рджूрд╕рд░ों рдХे рдк्рд░рддि рдШृрдгा рдХी рднाрд╡рдиा рдХो  рд░ाрд╕्рддा рджे рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
              рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╣ृрджрдп  рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рдеाрдЗрдорд╕ рдЧ्рд░ंрдеि (рдЬो рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЕंрддःрд╕्рд░ाрд╡ी рдФрд░ рд▓рд╕ीрдХा рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी рдоें рдПрдХ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдиिрднाрддा рд╣ै), рдлेрдлрдб़े рдФрд░ рд╕्рддрдиों рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рд╣ै। рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╕ंрд░ेрдЦिрдд рдФрд░ рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рддो рдк्рд░ेрдо рдФрд░ рдХрд░ुрдгा рд╕्рд╡рддंрдд्рд░ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдмрд╣рддी  рд╣ै- рдЗрд╕े рдмाрд╣рд░ рджेрдиे рдФрд░ рд╡ाрдкрд╕ рдкाрдиे рдХे  рджोрдиों рдоाрдорд▓े рдоें। рдпрд╣  рдЬाрдЧृрддि рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ , рдХ्рд╖рдоा рдФрд░ рд╕ेрд╡ा рдХी рднाрд╡рдиा । рд╕्рд╡рд╕्рде рд░िрд╢्рддे, рдкाрд▓рддू рдЬाрдирд╡рд░, рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░, рдпрд╣ां рддрдХ ​​рдХि рд╕ुंрджрд░рддा рдФрд░ рдк्рд░рдХृрддि рдХी рдк्рд░рд╢ंрд╕ा рднी рдЗрд╕ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХे рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдп рдХो рдмрдв़ाрддी рд╣ै।
5. рд╡िрд╢ुрдж्рдз рдпा рдЧрд▓े рдХा рдЪрдХ्рд░-рдЧрд▓ा рдЪрдХ्рд░  рд╣рдоाрд░ी рд╕ंрд╡ाрдж рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдЧрд▓े рдХा рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдеाрдпрд░ाрдЗрдб, рдкैрд░ाрдеाрдпрд░ाрдЗрдб, рдЬрдмрдб़े, рдЧрд░्рджрди, рд╕рд╣ाрдиुрднूрддि рдФрд░ рджूрд╕рд░ों рдХे рд╕ाрде рд╕ंрд╡ाрдж рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े  рд▓िрдП  рд╣ै।
рд╕्рдеाрди-рдЧрд▓े рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдоें।
рддрдд्рд╡-рдз्рд╡рдиि
рдпрд╣ рдХ्рдпा рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै-, рдЖрдд्рдо-рдЕрднिрд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдФрд░ рд╕рдЪ्рдЪाрдИ рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
рдмीрдЬा рдоंрдд्рд░-рд╣ाрдо
рд╕ंрджेрд╢- "рдоैं рд╡्рдпрдХ्рдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ूं" - рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕ुंрджрд░ рдЖрд╡ाрдЬ рдХो рджрдмाрдПं рдирд╣ीं। рдЕрдкрдиे рд╕рдд्рдп рдХो рдмोрд▓ें, рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрдиंрдж рдХो рдЧाрдПं, рдЕрдкрдиे рд╢рдм्рджों рдХे рд╕्рдкंрджрди рд╕े рдЕрдкрдиे рдк्рд░ेрдо рдХो рдоुрдХ्рдд рдХрд░ें।
рдоुрдж्рджे-рдЕрдЧрд░ рдпрд╣  рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдЕрд╡рд░ुрдж्рдз рд╣ो  рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो рдпрд╣ рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдХрд╣рдиे рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдоें рдк्рд░рдХрдЯ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рд╣рдоें рдРрд╕ा рд▓рдЧрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдоें рдпрд╣ рдХрд╣рдиे рдоें рдкрд░ेрд╢ाрдиी рд╣ो рд░рд╣ी рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡ рдоें рдХैрд╕ा рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं। рд╣рдо рдЕрдзिрдХ рдмाрддूрдиी рднी рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рджूрд╕рд░ों рдХी рдмाрддो рдоें рдЖ  рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।
        рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдкूрд░ी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рд╕े рдХाрд░्рдп рдХрд░рддा   рд╣ै, рддो рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоें рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрдк рдХो рд╕рд╣ी рдФрд░ рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे  рд╣ै। рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдеाрдпрд░ाрдЗрдб, рдкैрд░ाрдеाрдпрд░ाрдЗрдб, рдЬрдмрдб़े, рдЧрд░्рджрди, рдоुंрд╣, рдЬीрдн рдФрд░ рд╕्рд╡рд░рдпंрдд्рд░ рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ै। рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े, рдпрд╣ рд░ुрдХाрд╡рдЯ рдЧрд▓े рдоें рдЦрд░ाрд╢, рдеाрдпрд░ाрдЗрдб рдХे рдоुрдж्рджों, рдЧрд░्рджрди рдФрд░ рдХंрдзे рдХी рдХрдаोрд░рддा, рдпा рддрдиाрд╡, рд╕िрд░рджрд░्рдж рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдк्рд░рдХрдЯ рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै। рдЧाрдпрди, рдЬрдк рдФрд░ рд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕ рдЗрд╕ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХे рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдп рдХो рдмрдв़ा рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।

6. рдЕрдЬрдиा рдпा рддीрд╕рд░ी рдЖँрдЦ рдЪрдХ्рд░-рдЕрдЬрдиा рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХो рдЬ्рдЮाрди рдпा рдиिрдЧрд░ाрдиी рдХे рдХेंрдж्рд░ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЕंрддрд░्рдЬ्рдЮाрди, рдпा рдЫрдаे рднाрд╡ рд╕े рдЬुрдб़ा рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рдмाрдХी рдЪрдХ्рд░ो рдХे  рдХाрд░्рдпों рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕े рдЖрдд्рдоा рдХी рдЖंрдЦ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдЬाрди рддे  рд╣ै , рдпрд╣ рд╕рддрд╣ рдХे рд╕्рддрд░ рд╕े рдкрд░े рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдХो рдкंрдЬीрдХृрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдФрд░ рдмाрд╣рд░ी рджुрдиिрдпा рдХे рдмीрдЪ рд╕рднी рдЪीрдЬों рдХे рд▓िрдП рднी рдЬिрдо्рдоेрджाрд░ рд╣ै, рджोрдиों рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдПрдХ рд╕ेрддु рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдХाрд░्рдп  рдХрд░рддे рд╣ै , рд╣рдоें рдХिрд╕ी рднी рдн्рд░рдо рдФрд░ рдиाрдЯрдХ рдХी  рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рддрд╕्рд╡ीрд░ рджेрдЦрдиे рдоें рд╕рд╣рдпрдХ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рдЕंрддрд░्рджृрд╖्рдЯि, рдЕंрддрд░्рдЬ्рдЮाрди, рдЬाрдЧрд░ूрдХрддा рдФрд░ рдоाрд░्рдЧрджрд░्рд╢рди рдЗрд╕ рдЫрдаे рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХे рдЧुрдг рд╣ैं।
рд╕्рдеाрди-рдпрд╣ рднौंрд╣ों рдХे рдмीрдЪ рд╕्рдеिрдд рд╣ै।
рд░ंрдЧ-рдЗंрдбिрдЧो
рд╕ंрд╡ेрджрдиा- "рд╡िрдЪाрд░"-рддрд░्рдХрд╕ंрдЧрдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рддрдХ рдкрд╣ुंрдЪрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рддрд░्рдХ,рдЖрдЪрд░рдг рдФрд░ рд╡िрд╢्рд▓ेрд╖рдг рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा।
рддрдд्рд╡--рдЯेрд▓ीрдкैрдеिрдХ рд╕ंрдЪाрд░
рдпрд╣ рдХ्рдпा рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै-, рдХрд▓्рдкрдиा рдФрд░ рдЬ्рдЮाрди рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
рдмीрдЬा рдоंрдд्рд░-рд╢рдо рдпा рдУрдо्
рд╕ंрджेрд╢- '' рдоैं рдПрдХ рдЧрд╡ाрд╣ рд╣ूं '' - рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рдоाрд░्рдЧрджрд░्рд╢рди рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЦुрд▓ें। рдЕрдкрдиे рд╡िрдЪाрд░ों рдХो рд╕ुрдиो, рд╡े рдЖрдкрдХो рд╕рд╣ी рд░ाрд╕्рддे рджिрдЦाрдиे рдоें  рдЖрдкрдХी рд╕рд╣ाрдпрддा рдХрд░ेंрдЧे।
рдоुрдж्рджे-рд╣рдоें рдЕрдкрдиे рдЕंрддрд░्рдЬ्рдЮाрди рддрдХ рдкрд╣ुंрдЪрдиे , рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЖंрддрд░िрдХ рд╕्рд╡рд░ рдкрд░ рднрд░ोрд╕ा рдХрд░рдиा, рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рддрде्рдпों рдХो рдпाрдж рдХрд░рдиा рдпा рдирдП рдХौрд╢рд▓ рд╕ीрдЦрдиा рдоें рдкрд░ेрд╢ाрдиी рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै। рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд▓ेрдиे рдоें рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдЕрд╕рдорд░्рдерддा рд╕े рд╣рдо рднी рдЖрд╣рдд рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ рдордиोрд╡ैрдЬ्рдЮाрдиिрдХ рдкрдХ्рд╖ाрдШाрдд рдХी рддрд░рд╣ рд╣ै। рдпрджि рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдЕрд╡рд░ुрдж्рдз рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдоें рд╕ोрдиे рдоें рдкрд░ेрд╢ाрдиी рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै, рдмेрдв़ंрдЧा рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं, рдФрд░ рдирдИ рдЪीрдЬें рд╕ीрдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕ंрдШрд░्рд╖ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।
          рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдЦुрд▓рддा рд╣ै, рддो рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоाрд░े рджिрдоाрдЧ рдХो рдмрдб़ी рддрд╕्рд╡ीрд░ рдФрд░ рдЕрд▓рдЧ-рдЕрд▓рдЧ рджृрд╖्рдЯिрдХोрдгों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЦोрд▓  рддा рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоें рдЙрд╕ рдЬ्рдЮाрди рдХो рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиे рдоें рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдЬिрд╕े рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЗंрдж्рд░िрдпों рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджेрдЦा рдпा рд╕ुрдиा рдирд╣ीं рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा। рдкिрдЯ्рдпूрдЯрд░ी рдЧ्рд░ंрдеि, рдкीрдиिрдпрд▓ рдЧ्рд░ंрдеि, рдЖंрдЦ, рд╕िрд░, рдФрд░ рдорд╕्рддिрд╖्рдХ рдХे рдиिрдЪрд▓े рд╣िрд╕्рд╕े рд╕рд╣िрдд рдЕंрдЧों рдХो рддीрд╕рд░े рдиेрдд्рд░ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд╢ाрд╕िрдд рдХрд╣ा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдЬिрди рд▓ोрдЧों рдХी рд╕ाрдоंрдЬрд╕्рдпрдкूрд░्рдг рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рддीрд╕рд░ी рдЖंрдЦ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╣ै, рдЙрдирдХे рдкाрд╕ рдПрдХ рдЖрдХрд░्рд╖рдХ рдФрд░ рдХрд░िрд╢्рдоाрдИ рджिрдоाрдЧ рд╣ै, рд╡े рдоृрдд्рдпु рдпा рдкрд░ेрд╢ाрдиिрдпों рд╕े рдбрд░рддे рдирд╣ीं рд╣ैं, рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХे рдкाрд╕ рд╢рдХ्рддिрд╢ाрд▓ी рдЯेрд▓ीрдкैрдеिрдХ рдХ्рд╖рдорддाрдПं рднी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ैं।

7. рд╕рд╣рд╕्рд░ाрд░ рдпा рдоुрдХुрдЯ рдЪрдХ्рд░-рдоुрдХुрдЯ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╕рд░्рд╡ोрдЪ्рдЪ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╣ै, рд╕िрд░ рдХे рдоुрдХुрдЯ рдкрд░ рд╕्рдеिрдд  рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдЬुрдб़े рд░рд╣рдиे рдХी рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдХा рдк्рд░рддिрдиिрдзिрдд्рд╡ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕े “рд╣рдЬाрд░ рдкंрдЦुрдб़िрдпों рд╡ाрд▓े рдХрдорд▓” рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рднी рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдЖрдд्рдордЬ्рдЮाрди рдФрд░ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЙрдЪ्рдЪрддрд░ рд╕्рд╡рдпं, рджूрд╕рд░ों, рдФрд░ рдЕंрддрддः рдкрд░рдоाрдд्рдоा рд╕े рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдХा рдХेंрдж्рд░ рд╣ै।
рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди-рд╕िрд░ рдХे рдКрдкрд░ рдеोрдб़ा рдКрдкрд░।
рд░ंрдЧ-рдмैंрдЧрдиी / рд╕рдлेрдж
рддрдд्рд╡-рд╡िрдЪाрд░ / рдИрд╢्рд╡рд░ीрдп рдЪेрддрдиा।
рдмीрдЬा рдоंрдд्рд░-рдУрдо
рд╕ंрджेрд╢- рдоैं рдЬो рд╣ूँ рд╡ो рд╣ूँ
рдпрд╣ рдХ्рдпा рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै--рднीрддрд░ी рдФрд░ рдмाрд╣рд░ी рд╕ुंрджрд░рддा рдФрд░ рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
рдоुрдж्рджे-рдПрдХ рдоुрдХुрдЯ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд░ुрдХाрд╡рдЯ рдЕрд▓рдЧाрд╡ рдпा рднाрд╡рдиाрдд्рдордХ рд╕ंрдХрдЯ рдХी рднाрд╡рдиा рдкैрджा рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै-рдоूрд▓ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╣рд░ рдХिрд╕ी рдФрд░ рд╣рд░ рдЪीрдЬ рд╕े рдЕрд▓рдЧ  рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддे  рд╣ै। рд╣рдо рджुрдиिрдпा рдоें рд╕ुंрджрд░рддा рдХो рдмिрд▓्рдХुрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рджेрдЦ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рдЬрдм рдпрд╣ рдмंрдж рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рддो рд╣рдо рднौрддिрдХ рджुрдиिрдпा рдФрд░ рдЦुрд╢ी рд╕े рдЬुрдб़े рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं, рд╣рдоें рд▓рдЧрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдЦुрд╢ी рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдмाрд╣рд░ рд╕े рдЖ рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рд╣рдо рдкीрдб़िрдд рд░рд╣рддे рд╣ैं।
     

рдпрд╣ рдПрдХ рдРрд╕ा рдЬीрд╡рди рдмрдиाрдиे рдоें рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг  рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдЬिрд╕े рдЖрдк рдк्рдпाрд░ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдФрд░ рд╢ांрддि рдХी рднाрд╡рдиा рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиे рдоें рд╕рд╣ाрдпрддा рдХрд░рддे рд╣ै । рдЬрдм рдЗрд╕े рдЦोрд▓ा рдЬाрддा , рддो рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрд╕-рдкाрд╕ рдХी рджुрдиिрдпा рдоें рд╕ुंрджрд░рддा рдХे рд╕ाрде рд░рд╣рддे рд╣ै । рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоें рдХुрдЫ рдЕрдд्рдпंрдд рд╢рдХ्рддिрд╢ाрд▓ी рдХ्рд╖рдорддाрдУं рдФрд░ рдХ्рд╖рдорддाрдУं рдХे рд╕ाрде  рдХो рдк्рд░рджाрди рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдоें рдк्рд░рдХृрддि рдХे рдХाрдиूрди рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдмрдиाрдИ рдЧрдИ рд╕рднी рдмाрдзाрдУं рдХो рдкाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ै, рдоृрдд्рдпु рдФрд░ рдЕрдорд░рддा рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें рдЬाрдЧрд░ूрдХрддा рдмрдв़ाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рд╢рдХ्рддिрдпों рдХो рдмрдв़ाрддा рд╣ै । рд╣рдоाрд░े рднीрддрд░ рд╣ोрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдЕрд╣рд╕ाрд╕ рдХो рд╢ुрдж्рдз рдЬाрдЧрд░ूрдХрддा, рдЪेрддрдиा, рдЕрд╡िрднाрдЬिрдд, рдФрд░ рд╕рднी рд╡िрд╕्рддाрд░ рдХी рд░ेрдЦाрдУं рдоें  рд╕ाрде рдХрд╣ा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдоूрд▓ рд░ूрдк рд╕े, рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиे рдЖрдк рд╕े рдмрдб़ा рдФрд░ рд╡िрд╢ाрд▓ рдм्рд░рд╣्рдоांрдб рдХा рд╣िрд╕्рд╕ा рдорд╣рд╕ूрд╕ рдХрд░рддे  рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдЦुрдж рдХो рд╕ौंрджрд░्рдп рдФрд░ рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ों рд╕े рдЬोрдб़рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╣рдоें рдпрд╣ рд╕рдордЭрдиे рдоें рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рдХौрди рд╣ैं рдЬो рд╣рдоाрд░े рднौрддिрдХ рдЖрдд्рдо-рдЬ्рдЮाрди рд╕े рдкрд░े рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдЖрдк рдПрдХ рдоाрдирд╡ीрдп рдЕрдиुрднрд╡ рд╡ाрд▓े рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рд╣ैं।।
        рдк्рд░ाрдгाрдпाрдо, рдз्рдпाрди рдФрд░ рдХ्рд░िрдпा, рдЗрдб़ा рдФрд░ рдкिंрдЧрд▓ा (рднाрд╡рдиा рдФрд░ рдЪेрддрдиा) рдЬैрд╕े рдпोрдЧ рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕ рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рд╢ुрдж्рдз рдФрд░ рд╕ंрддुрд▓рди рдоें рд▓ाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рдЕंрддрддः, рдКрд░्рдЬा рд╕ुрд╖ुрдо्рдиा рдиाрдб़ी рдХे рд╕ाрде рд╕рд╣рд╕्рд░ाрд░ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рддрдХ рдКрдкрд░ рдХी рдУрд░ рдмрд╣рддी рд╣ै। рдиाрджिрдпों рдФрд░ рдЪрдХ्рд░ों рдХी рд╢ुрдж्рдзि рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ै рдпोрдЧ рдХे рдиिрдпрдоिрдд рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕ рд╕े рдЙрдирдХी рд╕ंрд╡ेрджрдирд╢ीрд▓рддा рдХा рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдХрд░рдиा। рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рдоें рд╣рдоाрд░े рдкूрд░्рд╡ाрднाрд╕ рдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░ рдХुрдЫ рднाрд╡рдиाрдПं рднी рдордЬрдмूрдд рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ैं, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЬрдм рдХुंрдбрд▓िрдиी рдХा рдЬ्рдЮाрди рдЬाрдЧрддा рд╣ै рддो рдпे рд╕рднी рдШрдЯрдиाрдПं рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдЕрд╕्рдеाрдпी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдЧाрдпрдм рд╣ो рдЬाрддी рд╣ैं।
       рдЪрдХ्рд░ рд╣рдоाрд░े рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдХे рдХрдИ рд╕्рддрд░ों рдФрд░ рдкрд╣рд▓ुрдУं рдкрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдЧ्рд░ंрдеिрдпां рдФрд░ рддंрдд्рд░िрдХा рдиोрдб्рд╕ рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЪрдХ्рд░ों рдХे рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ों рдХे рднीрддрд░ рд╕्рдеिрдд рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдЬैрд╕ा рдХि рд╣рдо рд╕ांрд╕ рд▓ेрдиे рдХे рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо, рдз्рдпाрди, рдЖрд╕рди рдФрд░ рдоंрдд्рд░ों рдХे рджोрд╣рд░ाрд╡ рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЪрдХ्рд░ों рдХो рдЦोрд▓рддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХा рд╕ाрдоंрдЬрд╕्рдп рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рд╣рдо рдЙрдирд╕े рдЬुрдб़े рднौрддिрдХ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ों рдХो рднी рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рдФрд░ рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।

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